Nagorno-Karabakh, an enclave in the South Caucasus, has existed under a fragile ceasefire for twenty years. A situation of ‘no war, no peace’ has become the status quo, leaving the area economically and politically isolated. Despite this, the pioneering Rehabilitation Centre, supported by HART, has become an internationally recognised medical facility and is challenging the stigma associated with disability.

About Nagorno-Karabakh

During the 1920s the Nagorno-Karabakh region was assigned to Azerbaijan by Stalin. Armenians and Azerbaijanis lived together relatively peacefully until conflict broke out in 1988, as the USSR was dissolving. The conflict included the attempted ethnic cleansing of the Armenian population of the region. In May 1994 a ceasefire was brokered, but a formal peace treaty has never been agreed.

The ceasefire has been violated regularly throughout its twenty-year history, with around 30-40 deaths annually. These occur mainly along the 160km front line, where opposing military forces are permanently situated in close proximity. These clashes pose a serious threat to peace, with potential for escalation and miscalculation high. Clear measures are needed to prevent further casualties, including the withdrawal of snipers by both sides, as advocated by the NKR Government.

Increasingly divisive and aggressive rhetoric, the proliferation of arms and the harassment of individuals promoting cross-border dialogue pose further threats to peace. International Crisis Group reported in September 2013 that “terms like “Blitzkrieg”, “pre-emptive strike” and “total war” have gained currency with both sides’ planners”. Nagorno Karabakh can no longer be considered a “frozen conflict”.

Efforts to foster a lasting peace, including greater international engagement, increased dialogue and confidence-building measures, are urgently needed.

The 25 Voices Project

The 25 Voices Project is based on photographs of and interviews with local Karabakh Armenians about their experiences of the war and their hopes for the future. It presents a glimpse into the lives of those at the centre of a “frozen conflict”. Undeterred by economic and political isolation, and the fragile nature of peace in the region, they are developing their country and attempting to build bridges to the rest of the world. This exhibition is a platform for their stories to be told and their hopes voiced; and a reminder that no-one can be forgotten. www.thekarabakhconversation.wordpress.com